Troops from the Indonesian Air Force's rapid force command chant during a rehearsal for the 78th anniversary of the Indonesian military in Jakarta on October 3, 2023. (PHOTO / AFP)

JAKARTA - Indonesian President Joko Widodo on Thursday emphasized the importance of military hardware modernization but warned any spending should be done wisely as the state budget was limited.

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The archipelago nation of 270 million people, Southeast Asia's biggest economy, is seeking to modernize its military but has lagged its regional peers in recent years.

Indonesian President Joko Widodo sits in the cabin of a high-speed electric multiple unit (EMU) train for the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway in Indonesia, Sept 13, 2023. (PHOTO / XINHUA)

Defence Minister Prabowo Subianto, a likely presidential candidate seeking to replace the outgoing Jokowi next year, has led a series of procurements of late, including 42 Dassault Rafale fighter jets for $8.1b, 12 new drones from Turkish Aerospace worth $300m, and 12 Mirage 2000-5 fighter jets valued at $800m

"Spending for military hardware must be done wisely, in terms of the amount or allocation," Jokowi, as the president is known, said during an armed forces parade.

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Defence Minister Prabowo Subianto, a likely presidential candidate seeking to replace the outgoing Jokowi next year, has led a series of procurements of late, including 42 Dassault Rafale fighter jets for $8.1 billion, 12 new drones from Turkish Aerospace worth $300 million, and 12 Mirage 2000-5 fighter jets valued at $800 million.

Jokowi in July also warned his cabinet to maintain a "healthy" budget as he highlighted outsized spending by the security agencies, including the defense ministry.

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For the past decade, Indonesia's defense spending per capita and as a percentage of gross domestic product has been the lowest among Southeast Asia's six emerging market economies, according to data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) think tank.

A woman takes a photo of armored vehicles displayed during a military exhibition in Jakarta, Indonesia, Sept 25, 2023. (PHOTO / AP)