TOKYO - Asian factory activity expanded in May as manufacturers benefited from broadening global demand, private surveys showed on Monday, adding to hopes for sustained economic recovery in the region.

Manufacturing activity expanded in Japan for the first time in a year and in South Korea at the fastest pace in two years, due in part to hints of a pick-up in the automobile and semiconductor sectors, the surveys showed.

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The robust readings point to recovery in the manufacturing sector underpinning Asian growth and cushioning the blow from any market volatility caused by uncertainty over the US monetary policy outlook.

South Korea's PMI also rose to 51.6 in May, the highest reading since May 2022 and coming after two months below the 50 mark, showed a survey from S&P Global

Japan's final au Jibun Bank manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) rose to 50.4 in May from 49.6 in April, having last climbed above the 50.0 threshold - which separates growth from contraction in activity - in May 2023.

South Korea's PMI also rose to 51.6 in May, the highest reading since May 2022 and coming after two months below the 50 mark, showed a survey from S&P Global.

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"South Korea's manufacturing sector appears to have caught a second wind," said Joe Hayes, principal economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

"Qualitative evidence from the survey also paints a promising forward-looking picture, with panelists commenting on imminent new product launches providing them with a platform for sustainable production expansion."

Manufacturing activity in May also expanded in Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines, private surveys showed.