Published: 01:17, February 11, 2025
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Reimagine tourism by integrating cultural experiences
By Ken Ip

Hong Kong’s unique position as a bridge between East and West has long been a cornerstone of its global appeal. The Development Blueprint for Hong Kong’s Tourism Industry 2.0 unveiled recently offers a bold vision to elevate the sector’s contribution to the economy and create hundreds of thousands of jobs by 2029. While these numbers are ambitious, the underlying strategies provide a glimpse into how the city plans to reimagine itself as a global destination in a rapidly changing world.

But does this road map truly capture the essence of what makes Hong Kong special? And how can its ambitious targets be realized in a way that balances economic growth with cultural authenticity, community engagement, and long-term sustainability?

Central to the blueprint is the recognition of Hong Kong’s cultural identity as a differentiating asset. The city’s East-meets-West heritage, expressed through architecture, festivals, and culinary traditions, is a narrative that few other destinations can replicate. New initiatives to develop urban walking routes, promote island tourism, and spotlight intangible cultural heritage aim to provide visitors with a richer, more immersive experience.

However, cultural identity must be more than a marketing slogan. It requires authenticity — a connection to the everyday lives of Hong Kong’s residents. Integrating cultural experiences into the tourism framework, from traditional crafts to local festivals, could redefine how visitors perceive the city. Instead of simply observing its culture, tourists can participate in it, creating deeper, more memorable connections.

On the international stage, the blueprint’s diversification strategy reflects a keen understanding of global travel trends. In addition to targeting high-value overnight visitors, Hong Kong is expanding its focus to include regions such as the Middle East and Southeast Asia. This multipronged approach, coupled with investments in cruise and business tourism, positions the city to attract a broader array of travelers.

One of the blueprint’s most intriguing propositions is its call for community-driven tourism. The idea that every resident can play the role of a tourism ambassador signals a shift toward greater inclusion and local engagement. A vibrant tourism sector isn’t just about iconic attractions — it’s about the people who bring those experiences to life.

Realizing this vision requires more than enthusiasm. It demands actionable programs that educate and empower communities to actively participate in the tourism ecosystem. Training, resources, and incentives must align with this objective, ensuring that residents see tangible benefits from their involvement.

As Hong Kong embarks on this transformative journey, the challenges are significant. Yet so too is the potential. With the right mix of strategy, innovation, and collaboration, the city can reimagine itself as a global destination that is not only profitable but also meaningful and enduring. The road to 2029 is a long one, but the vision it sets forth is a compelling reminder of what Hong Kong can achieve

Local perspectives also offer untapped potential. Hong Kong’s ecological and heritage resources, from its lush hiking trails to its historic villages, are assets that resonate deeply with many residents. Developing these attractions not only diversifies the tourism portfolio but also fosters pride among locals, further strengthening the city’s appeal.

In the post-pandemic era, travelers are increasingly prioritizing sustainable and meaningful experiences. Recognizing this, the blueprint places a strong emphasis on sustainability, moving the industry from a “quantity over quality” approach to one that values depth and longevity.

Eco-tourism initiatives and the integration of cultural elements into tourism are promising steps. Mega-events and festivals remain an essential driver of visitor engagement, but they must align with sustainable practices. By prioritizing green spaces, reducing the environmental footprint of large-scale events, and supporting small, community-led tourism projects, Hong Kong can demonstrate its commitment to being a responsible destination.

Technology forms another pillar of the blueprint, with a focus on building a smarter, more connected visitor experience. From electronic payments to a centralized travel platform, the city aims to cater to the expectations of tech-savvy travelers. Digital innovation also extends to areas like ticketing for cultural performances, streamlining operations and enhancing convenience.

While technology is a powerful tool, it should not overshadow the human touch that defines exceptional hospitality. Striking a balance between efficiency and warmth will be critical in ensuring that technological advancements enhance, rather than replace, the visitor experience.

Behind the grand vision lies a practical challenge: ensuring the industry has the talent to meet future demands. Labor shortages remain a pressing issue, and measures to attract and retain workers are crucial. Programs that encourage young people to pursue careers in tourism, coupled with pathways for upskilling, can help build a robust talent pipeline.

Internships and collaborations with educational institutions are also instrumental in bridging the gap between theory and practice. By aligning industry needs with academic training, Hong Kong can cultivate a generation of professionals equipped to lead its tourism revival.

The ambition of Tourism Blueprint 2.0 is unmistakable. With 133 measures spanning cultural development, market diversification, and smart tourism, the road map is comprehensive. However, ambition alone is not enough. Success will depend on meticulous execution, measurable outcomes, and a willingness to adapt to evolving circumstances.

Accountability is also key. Clear benchmarks and timelines are essential to track progress and ensure that stakeholders remain aligned. The government’s role in fostering collaboration across sectors — public, private, and community — cannot be overstated.

The true measure of Hong Kong’s tourism revival will not be found in visitor numbers or revenue figures alone. It will lie in the stories and experiences that resonate with travelers and residents alike. The blueprint offers an opportunity to redefine tourism not just as an economic driver but as a means of cultural exchanges, community empowerment, and environmental stewardship.

As Hong Kong embarks on this transformative journey, the challenges are significant. Yet so too is the potential. With the right mix of strategy, innovation, and collaboration, the city can reimagine itself as a global destination that is not only profitable but also meaningful and enduring. The road to 2029 is a long one, but the vision it sets forth is a compelling reminder of what Hong Kong can achieve.

The author is chairman of the Asia MarTech Society and sits on the advisory boards of several professional organizations, including two universities.

The views do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.