Editor’s note: This year commemorates the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland. China Daily talks to prominent figures in the special administrative region about their reflections on this significant milestone, and get their views on the city's continued prosperity. Francisco Leandro, associate professor of the Faculty of Social Science at the University of Macau, says the nation’s support has enabled the Macao SAR to serve as a hub for trade, investment and cultural interactions between China and Portuguese-speaking communities.

1. How do you view Macao’s development since its return to the motherland? Among the city’s achievements, what have impressed you the most? What about your sector, and has there been any major progress made in the past 25 years?

The 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland and the creation of the Macao Special Administrative Region mark a significant milestone in the region’s history, reflecting a successful diplomatic process and showcasing its current political and economic stability.

Today, the Macao SAR enjoys political stability and is deeply integrated into national development plans. The city’s governance under “one country, two systems” has allowed it to maintain a high degree of autonomy while aligning itself with national policies. Such integration has facilitated Macao’s economic growth, making it a vital part of the country’s broader economic strategy.

Macao’s strategic socio-development is encapsulated in the “one center, one platform, one base” policy. This framework aims to position the Macao SAR as a world center of tourism and leisure, enhancing its appeal as a global tourist destination. In addition, the SAR serves as an economic and trade cooperation platform between China and Portuguese-speaking countries, fostering international trade and cultural exchanges. The Macao SAR is also becoming a cultural exchange and cooperation base, promoting cultural interactions and heritage conservation. This multifaceted approach supports Macao’s integration into national development plans and strengthens its global presence. The SAR’s unique position as a bridge between China, particularly the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and Portuguese-speaking countries underscores its strategic importance.

The concept of “one platform, three centers” highlights Macao’s role in fostering economic and cultural exchanges. This platform has enabled the city to serve as a hub for trade, investment and cultural interactions, strengthening ties between China and the Lusophone world.

Macao’s development as a center for tourism and leisure, along with the promotion of four main industries -- conventions and exhibitions, cultural and creative industries, traditional Chinese medicine, and modern financial services -- has diversified its economy. These initiatives have not only boosted economic activity but also enhanced Macao’s global appeal as a tourist destination.

2. The central government has rolled out an array of policies for Macao. Is there any particular measure that has benefitted your sector? How?

The Mainland and the Macao Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) play a crucial role in the Greater Bay Area and in fostering ties with Portuguese-speaking countries. By promoting trade and economic cooperation, CEPA strengthens the Macao SAR’s position as a bridge between China and Lusophone nations. This agreement facilitates market access, investment, and cultural exchanges, promoting Macao as a hub for international business. Besides, CEPA supports Macao’s integration into the Greater Bay Area, contributing to regional development and economic diversification. This strategic role underscores Macao’s importance in the country’s broader economic and diplomatic initiatives.

The advancement of higher education in the Macao SAR has also played a crucial role in its development. By investing in education and research, Macao has contributed to national development goals and positioned itself as a center for academic excellence. This focus on education has nurtured a skilled workforce, essential for sustaining economic growth and innovation. The University of Macau is highly regarded in global academic rankings. It was ranked 180th in the World University Rankings 2025 by Times Higher Education, and 245th in the QS World University Rankings 2025. Additionally, the University of Macau is ranked 262nd in the Best Global Universities by the US News & World Report. These rankings reflect the university’s commitment to excellence in education and research, particularly in fields like artificial intelligence, engineering and social sciences. The university’s strong international collaboration and innovative research contribute significantly to its esteemed global standing.

3. This year marks the third anniversary of the establishment of the Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin. In your opinion, how should Macao continue to leverage the zone’s advantages to develop itself and the education sector?

A key focus of Macao’s modernization efforts is on the Hengqin Cooperation Zone. This area has been pivotal in driving innovation and economic diversification, providing a space for new industries and fostering closer integration with the mainland. The zone exemplifies Macao’s commitment to modernization and its strategic role in regional development.

4. Macao is a unique blend of Chinese and Portuguese cultures. How do you think this fusion can help the nation strengthen communication with the international community and tell the good stories of China?

Macao is a fascinating blend of cultures, where East meets West in a unique and harmonious way. Its linguistic landscape is a testament to its multicultural heritage. Chinese is the official language and the Portuguese language can be used for official purposes, reflecting Macao’s historical ties with Portugal and its Chinese roots. English is also widely spoken, especially in business and tourism, making Macao a truly multilingual society.

The SAR’s legal system is another area where this cultural blend is evident. Based on the Portuguese civil law system, it has been adapted to fit in with the local context under the “one country, two systems” framework. This dual legal system allows for a unique blend of Chinese and Western legal traditions, ensuring that Macao’s legal environment is both familiar to its residents and accessible to international businesses.

Macao’s approach to non-judicial commercial conflict resolution further highlights its multicultural policy. The city offers various arbitration and mediation services that cater to both local and international parties, promoting efficient and amicable dispute resolution. Macao’s open city policy and multicultural attitude are key to its success as a global hub. The city welcomes people from all over the world, fostering a diverse and inclusive community. This openness is reflected in its festivals, cuisine and daily life, where different cultures coexist and enrich each other. In essence, Macao’s blend of languages, legal systems, and multicultural attitudes makes it a unique and dynamic place, bridging cultures and fostering global connections.

5. What accomplishments would you like to see Macao make in the next 25 years?

In summary, Macao’s future is bright, with increased integration with the Chinese mainland, its pivotal role in international trade, diversified economic growth and a strong global presence. These elements will ensure Macao’s continued success and development on the world stage.

The 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland celebrates not only a successful diplomatic achievement, but also the region’s ongoing contributions to national and global development. Macao’s strategic initiatives and integration into national plans underscore its importance as a dynamic and forward-looking region.